Canon of the Old Testament: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:30, 27 February 2011

See the article on the canon for the general idea of how the "official list of books in the Old Testament" developed from TNK and LXX.

The Chronological order is approximately by the date of the topical material in the book. The book of Jonah, for example, tells a story that would have taken place in the 8th century BC but almost certainly was composed after the exile.

The Composition order is only very roughly indicative of when the books (or the material in them) might have been begun. Scholars disagree endlessly over when composition may have begun and when the final edition may have been completed.

X - Do a timeline ...

Exile: The time of the Babylonian Captivity (587-520 BC).

Biblical order	Topic	Composition	Genre	LXX
00Click on the sort symbols above to sort the table by the values in that column.
01Genesis	0117th BC	03 11th BC to 6th BC	Torah	TNK
02Exodus	02Exodus	0411th BC to 6th BC	Torah	TNK
03Leviticus	04Exodus	0113th BC to 6th BC	Torah	TNK
04Numbers	05Exodus	0213th BC to 6th BC	Torah	TNK
05Deuteronomy	06Exodus	056th BC to 3rd BC?	Torah	TNK
06Joshua	07Judges	079th to 6th BC	History	TNK
07Judges	08Judges	087th to 6th BC	History	TNK
08Ruth	09Judges	06 10th / 5th BC	History	TNK
091 Samuel	11Kings	09 9th BC	History	TNK
102 Samuel	12Kings	10 9th BC	History	TNK
111 Kings	13Kings	22640 to 609 BC	History	TNK
122 Kings	14Kings	23640 to 609 BC	History	TNK
131 Chronicles	15Kings	13 8th to 3rd BC	History	TNK
142 Chronicles	16Kings	14 8th to 3rd BC	History	TNK
15Ezra	36458, 428, 398 BC?	37 5th to 3rd BC	History	TNK
16Nehemiah	37Before or after Ezra	38 5th to 3rd BC	History	TNK
17Tobit	237th BC	402nd BC	History	LXX
18Judith	106th BC	451st BC	History	LXX
19Esther	40485-465 BC	365th-3rd BC	History	TNK
201 Maccabees	45167-139 BC	412nd to 1st BC	History	LXX
212 Maccabees	46164 BC	422nd to 1st BC	History	LXX
22Job	35N/A	30Post-exilic	Wisdom	TNK
23Psalms	313th to 5th BC	113th to 5th BC	Wisdom	TNK
24Proverbs	33Solomon	710th to 6th?	Wisdom	TNK
25Ecclesiastes (Qoheleth)	41Solomon	393rd to 2nd BC	Wisdom	TNK
26Song of Songs	34Solomon	31Post-exilic	Wisdom	TNK
27Wisdom	441st BC	461st BC	Wisdom	LXX
28Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)	432nd BC	442nd BC	Wisdom	LXX
29Isaiah	188th & 6th-5th BC	168th to 5th BC	Prophecy	TNK
30Jeremiah	26627-587 BC	217th to 6th BC	Prophecy	TNK
31Lamentations	28587 BC	26Exile	Prophecy	TNK
32Baruch	29587 BC	32Post-exilic	Prophecy	LXX
33Ezekiel	27593-573 BC	25Exile	Prophecy	TNK
34Daniel	42587-539 BC	432nd BC	Prophecy	LXX & TNK
35Hosea	198th BC	128th BC	Prophecy	TNK
36Joel	38450 to 350 BC?	345th to 4th?	Prophecy	TNK
37Amos	17786-742 BC	118th BC	Prophecy	TNK
38Obadiah	39450 to 312 BC?	355th to 4th BC?	Prophecy	TNK
39Jonah	22786-746 BC	33Post-exilic	Prophecy	TNK
40Micah	20740 to 687 BC	158th BC	Prophecy	TNK
41Nahum	21612 to 609 BC?	197th BC	Prophecy	TNK
42Habakkuk	25612 to 609 BC?	207th BC	Prophecy	TNK
43Zephaniah	24640 to 609 BC	187th BC	Prophecy	TNK
44Haggai	30520 BC	276th BC	Prophecy	TNK
45Zechariah	31520 to 499 BC	286th to 5th BC	Prophecy	TNK
46Malachi	32after 515 BC	296th BC	Prophecy	TNK

Links

"Canon of the OT and the NT."

@@ Line 81: / Line 81: @@
 |<span style="display:none">11</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1kings/intro.htm 1 Kings]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">13</span>Kings
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>640 to 609 BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">22</span>640 to 609 BC
 |History
 |TNK
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 |<span style="display:none">12</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1kings/intro.htm 2 Kings]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">14</span>Kings
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>640 to 609 BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">23</span>640 to 609 BC
 |History
 |TNK
@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 |<span style="display:none">13</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1chronicles/intro.htm 1 Chronicles]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">15</span>Kings
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span> 8th to 3rd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">13</span> 8th to 3rd BC
 |History
 |TNK
@@ Line 99: / Line 99: @@
 |<span style="display:none">14</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/2chronicles/intro.htm 2 Chronicles]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">16</span>Kings
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span> 8th to 3rd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">14</span> 8th to 3rd BC
 |History
 |TNK
 |- style="background:#FFEEFF"
 |<span style="display:none">15</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/ezra/intro.htm Ezra]
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none">36</span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">36</span>458, 428, 398 BC?
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span> 6th to 3rd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">37</span> 5th to 3rd BC
 |History
 |TNK
 |- style="background:#FFEEFF"
 |<span style="display:none">16</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/nehemiah/intro.htm Nehemiah]
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none">37</span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">37</span>Before or after Ezra
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span> 6th to 3rd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">38</span> 5th to 3rd BC
 |History
 |TNK
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 |<span style="display:none">17</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/tobit/intro.htm Tobit]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">23</span>7th BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>2nd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">40</span>2nd BC
 |History
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 |<span style="display:none">18</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/judith/intro.htm Judith]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">10</span>6th BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>1st BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">45</span>1st BC
 |History
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 |<span style="display:none">19</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/esther/intro.htm Esther]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">40</span>485-465 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>5th-3rd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">36</span>5th-3rd BC
 |History
 |TNK
@@ Line 135: / Line 135: @@
 |<span style="display:none">20</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1maccabees/intro.htm 1 Maccabees]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">45</span>167-139 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>2nd to 1st BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">41</span>2nd to 1st BC
 |History
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 |<span style="display:none">21</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/2maccabees/intro.htm 2 Maccabees]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">46</span>164 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>2nd to 1st BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">42</span>2nd to 1st BC
 |History
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 147: / Line 147: @@
 |<span style="display:none">22</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/job/intro.htm Job]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">35</span>N/A
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">30</span>Post-exilic
 |Wisdom
 |TNK
@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
 |<span style="display:none">23</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/psalms/intro.htm Psalms]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">3</span>13th to 5th BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>13th to 5th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">1</span>13th to 5th BC
 |Wisdom
 |TNK
 |- style="background:#F4FFFD"
 |<span style="display:none">24</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/proverbs/intro.htm Proverbs]
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none">33</span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">33</span>Solomon
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>961 to 500 BC?
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">7</span>10th to 6th?
 |Wisdom
 |TNK
@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 |<span style="display:none">25</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/ecclesiastes/intro.htm Ecclesiastes (Qoheleth)]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">41</span>Solomon
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>3rd to 2nd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">39</span>3rd to 2nd BC
 |Wisdom
 |TNK
@@ Line 171: / Line 171: @@
 |<span style="display:none">26</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/songs/intro.htm Song of Songs]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">34</span>Solomon
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">31</span>Post-exilic
 |Wisdom
 |TNK
@@ Line 177: / Line 177: @@
 |<span style="display:none">27</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/wisdom/intro.htm Wisdom]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">44</span>1st BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>1st BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">46</span>1st BC
 |Wisdom
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 |<span style="display:none">28</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/sirach/intro.htm Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">43</span>2nd BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>2nd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">44</span>2nd BC
 |Wisdom
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 189: / Line 189: @@
 |<span style="display:none">29</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/isaiah/intro.htm Isaiah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">18</span>8th & 6th-5th BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>8th to 5th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">16</span>8th to 5th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 195: / Line 195: @@
 |<span style="display:none">30</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/jeremiah/intro.htm Jeremiah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">26</span>627-587 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>7th to 6th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">21</span>7th to 6th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 201: / Line 201: @@
 |<span style="display:none">31</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/lamentations/intro.htm Lamentations]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">28</span>587 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Exile
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">26</span>Exile
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 207: / Line 207: @@
 |<span style="display:none">32</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/baruch/intro.htm Baruch]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">29</span>587 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">32</span>Post-exilic
 |Prophecy
 |style="background:#DBF0F7;"|LXX
@@ Line 213: / Line 213: @@
 |<span style="display:none">33</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/ezekiel/intro.htm Ezekiel]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">27</span>593-573 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Exile
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">25</span>Exile
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 219: / Line 219: @@
 |<span style="display:none">34</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/daniel/intro.htm Daniel]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">42</span>587-539 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>2nd BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">43</span>2nd BC
 |Prophecy
 |style="background:#6BF0F7;"|LXX & TNK
@@ Line 225: / Line 225: @@
 |<span style="display:none">35</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/hosea/intro.htm Hosea]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">19</span>8th BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>8th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">12</span>8th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 231: / Line 231: @@
 |<span style="display:none">36</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/joel/intro.htm Joel]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">38</span>450 to 350 BC?
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>5th to 4th?
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">34</span>5th to 4th?
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 237: / Line 237: @@
 |<span style="display:none">37</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/amos/intro.htm Amos]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">17</span>786-742 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>8th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">11</span>8th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 243: / Line 243: @@
 |<span style="display:none">38</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/obadiah/obadiah.htm Obadiah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">39</span>450 to 312 BC?
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>5th to 4th BC?
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">35</span>5th to 4th BC?
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 249: / Line 249: @@
 |<span style="display:none">39</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/jonah/intro.htm Jonah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">22</span>786-746 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>Post-exilic
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">33</span>Post-exilic
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 255: / Line 255: @@
 |<span style="display:none">40</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/micah/intro.htm Micah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">20</span>740 to 687 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>8th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">15</span>8th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 261: / Line 261: @@
 |<span style="display:none">41</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/nahum/intro.htm Nahum]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">21</span>612 to 609 BC?
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>7th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">19</span>7th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 267: / Line 267: @@
 |<span style="display:none">42</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/habakkuk/intro.htm Habakkuk]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">25</span>612 to 609 BC?
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>7th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">20</span>7th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 273: / Line 273: @@
 |<span style="display:none">43</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/habakkuk/intro.htm Zephaniah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">24</span>640 to 609 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>7th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">18</span>7th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 279: / Line 279: @@
 |<span style="display:none">44</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/haggai/intro.htm Haggai]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">30</span>520 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>6th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">27</span>6th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 285: / Line 285: @@
 |<span style="display:none">45</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/zechariah/intro.htm Zechariah]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">31</span>520 to 499 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>6th to 5th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">28</span>6th to 5th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK
@@ Line 291: / Line 291: @@
 |<span style="display:none">46</span>[http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/malachi/intro.htm Malachi]
 |align="right"|<span style="display:none">32</span>after 515 BC
-|align="right"|<span style="display:none"></span>6th BC
+|align="right"|<span style="display:none">29</span>6th BC
 |Prophecy
 |TNK

Canon of the Old Testament: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:30, 27 February 2011

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