Porneia: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| | | | ||
;porneiai | ;porneiai | ||
:"For from the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery [moicheiai], '''unchastity''', theft, false witness, blasphemy" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew15.htm#v19 (Matt 15:19).] | :"For from the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery [''moicheiai''], '''unchastity''', theft, false witness, blasphemy" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew15.htm#v19 (Matt 15:19).] | ||
:"From within people, from their hearts, come evil thoughts, '''unchastity''', theft, murder" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/mark/mark7.htm#v21 (Mark 7:21).] | :"From within people, from their hearts, come evil thoughts, '''unchastity''', theft, murder" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/mark/mark7.htm#v21 (Mark 7:21).] | ||
;porneian | ;porneian | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
:"Put to death, then, the parts of you that are earthly: '''immorality''', impurity, passion, evil desire, and the greed that is idolatry" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/colossians/colossians3.htm#v5 (Col 3:5).] | :"Put to death, then, the parts of you that are earthly: '''immorality''', impurity, passion, evil desire, and the greed that is idolatry" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/colossians/colossians3.htm#v5 (Col 3:5).] | ||
;porneias | ;porneias | ||
:"But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is '''unlawful''') causes her to commit adultery [moicheuthenai], and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery [moichatai]" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew5.htm#v32 (Matt 5:32).] | :"But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is '''unlawful''') causes her to commit adultery [''moicheuthenai''], and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery [''moichatai'']" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew5.htm#v32 (Matt 5:32).] | ||
:"You are doing the works of your father!" (So) they said to him, "We are not illegitimate. We have one Father, God" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/john/john8.htm#v41 (John 8:41).] | :"You are doing the works of your father!" (So) they said to him, "We are not '''illegitimate'''. We have one Father, God" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/john/john8.htm#v41 (John 8:41).] | ||
:"... but tell them by letter to avoid pollution from idols, unlawful marriage, the meat of strangled animals, and blood" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/acts/acts15.htm#v20 (Acts 15:20).] | :"... but tell them by letter to avoid pollution from idols, '''unlawful marriage''', the meat of strangled animals, and blood" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/acts/acts15.htm#v20 (Acts 15:20).] | ||
:"... namely, to abstain from meat sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meats of strangled animals, and from unlawful marriage. If you keep free of these, you will be doing what is right. Farewell." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/acts/acts15.htm#v29 (Acts 15:29).] | :"... namely, to abstain from meat sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meats of strangled animals, and from '''unlawful marriage'''. If you keep free of these, you will be doing what is right. Farewell." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/acts/acts15.htm#v29 (Acts 15:29).] | ||
:"... but because of cases of immorality every man should have his own wife, and every woman her own husband" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians7.htm#v2 (1 Cor 7:2).] | :"... but because of cases of '''immorality''' every man should have his own wife, and every woman her own husband" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians7.htm#v2 (1 Cor 7:2).] | ||
:"This is the will of God, your holiness: that you refrain from immorality" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1thessalonians/1thessalonians4.htm#v3 (1 Th 4:3).] | :"This is the will of God, your holiness: that you refrain from '''immorality'''" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1thessalonians/1thessalonians4.htm#v3 (1 Th 4:3).] | ||
:"I have given her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her harlotry" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation2.htm#v21 (Rev 2:21).] | :"I have given her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her '''harlotry'''" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation2.htm#v21 (Rev 2:21).] | ||
:"Nor did they repent of their murders, their magic potions, their unchastity, or their robberies" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation9.htm#v21 (Rev 9:21).] | :"Nor did they repent of their murders, their magic potions, their '''unchastity''', or their robberies" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation9.htm#v21 (Rev 9:21).] | ||
:"A second angel followed, saying: "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, that made all the nations drink the wine of her licentious passion" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation14.htm#v8 (Rev 14:8).] | :"A second angel followed, saying: "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, that made all the nations drink the wine of her '''licentious passion'''" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation14.htm#v8 (Rev 14:8).] | ||
:"The kings of the earth have had intercourse with her, and the inhabitants of the earth became drunk on the wine of her harlotry" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation17.htm#v2 (Rev 17:2).] | :"The kings of the earth have had intercourse with her, and the inhabitants of the earth became drunk on the wine of her '''harlotry'''" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation17.htm#v2 (Rev 17:2).] | ||
:"The woman was wearing purple and scarlet and adorned with gold, precious stones, and pearls. She held in her hand a gold cup that was filled with the abominable and sordid deeds of her harlotry" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation17.htm#v4 (Rev 17:4).] | :"The woman was wearing purple and scarlet and adorned with gold, precious stones, and pearls. She held in her hand a gold cup that was filled with the abominable and sordid deeds of her '''harlotry'''" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation17.htm#v4 (Rev 17:4).] | ||
:"For all the nations have drunk the wine of her licentious passion. The kings of the earth had intercourse with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her drive for luxury" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation18.htm#v3 (Rev 18:3).] | :"For all the nations have drunk the wine of her '''licentious passion'''. The kings of the earth had intercourse with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her drive for luxury" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation18.htm#v3 (Rev 18:3).] | ||
;porneia | ;porneia | ||
:"I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits adultery" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew19.htm#v9 (Matt 19:9).] | :"I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is '''unlawful''') and marries another commits adultery" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/matthew/matthew19.htm#v9 (Matt 19:9).] | ||
:"They are filled with every form of wickedness, evil, greed, and malice; full of envy, murder, rivalry, treachery, and spite. They are gossips" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/romans/romans1.htm#v29 (Rom 1:29).] | :"They are filled with every form of wickedness, evil, greed, and malice; full of envy, murder, rivalry, treachery, and spite. They are gossips" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/romans/romans1.htm#v29 (Rom 1:29).] | ||
:"It is widely reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of a kind not found even among pagans--a man living with his father's wife" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians5.htm#v1 (1 Cor 5:1).] | :"It is widely reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of a kind not found even among pagans--a man living with his father's wife" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians5.htm#v1 (1 Cor 5:1).] |
Revision as of 02:16, 6 October 2010
Must fix long vowels ...
Sexual impurity
HTML Bible / Sacred Name Bible concordance:
Strong's Number |
Strong's Root |
Variant and Scripture |
---|---|---|
4202 | porneia |
|
4203 | porneuo |
|
4204 | porne |
|
4205 | pornos |
|
Adultery
Sacred Name Bible concordance:
Strong's Number |
Strong's Root |
Variant and Scripture |
---|---|---|
3428 | moichalis |
|
3429 | moichao |
|
3430 | moicheia |
|
3431 | moicheuo |
|
3432 | moichos |
|
Matthew's "Exception" Clause
- New American Bible footnote to Mt 5:31-32
- "See Deut 24:1-5. The Old Testament commandment that a bill of divorce be given to the woman assumes the legitimacy of divorce itself. It is this that Jesus denies. (Unless the marriage is unlawful): this 'exceptive clause, as it is often called, occurs also in Matthew 19:9, where the Greek is slightly different. There are other sayings of Jesus about divorce that prohibit it absolutely (see Mark 10:11-12; Luke 16:18; cf 1 Cor 7:10, 11b,) and most scholars agree that they represent the stand of Jesus. Matthew's 'exceptive clauses' are understood by some as a modification of the absolute prohibition. It seems, however, that the unlawfulness that Matthew gives as a reason why a marriage must be broken refers to a situation peculiar to his community: the violation of Mosaic law forbidding marriage between persons of certain blood and/or legal relationship (Lev 18:6-18). Marriages of that sort were regarded as incest (porneia), but some rabbis allowed Gentile converts to Judaism who had contracted such marriages to remain in them. Matthew's 'exceptive clause' is against such permissiveness for Gentile converts to Christianity; cf the similar prohibition of porneia in Acts 15:20, 29. In this interpretation, the clause constitutes no exception to the absolute prohibition of divorce when the marriage is lawful."
I think the situation envisaged by Matthew is that of converts entering the Church. If their pre-existing marriage is lawful, then they are bound by their pre-existing marriage vows. If their pre-existing marriage is not lawful in the eyes of the Church, then that pre-existing marriage must be broken up.
Examples of unlawful unions (porneia):
- A polygamist with multiple wives. Polygamy may have been lawful in the convert's religion and culture, but it is not lawful in Christianity. The convert must divorce himself from all but his first wife.
- A marriage to an underage girl. The consent necessary for the sacrament of marriage cannot be given by a minor. Even though some state may allow underage women to marry, the Church would not accept the civil marriage as a sacramental marriage. The convert would have to separate from his wife.
- A marriage to a close blood relative. The Church prohibits marriages between close relatives: parents may not marry their children nor grandparents their grandchildren; aunts and uncles may not marry their nieces and nephews; first cousins may not marry. If someone contracted a marriage with a close blood relative in another religion or culture, they could not continue to live in that marriage after converting to Catholicism.