Porneia: Difference between revisions
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:"It is widely reported that there is '''immorality''' among you, and '''immorality''' of a kind not found even among pagans--a man living with his father's wife" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians5.htm#v1 (1 Cor 5:1).] | :"It is widely reported that there is '''immorality''' among you, and '''immorality''' of a kind not found even among pagans--a man living with his father's wife" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians5.htm#v1 (1 Cor 5:1).] | ||
:"'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food,' but God will do away with both the one and the other. The body, however, is not for '''immorality''', but for the Lord, and the Lord is for the body" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians6.htm#v13 (1 Cor 6:13).] | :"'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food,' but God will do away with both the one and the other. The body, however, is not for '''immorality''', but for the Lord, and the Lord is for the body" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians6.htm#v13 (1 Cor 6:13).] | ||
:"I fear that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those who sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, immorality, and licentiousness they practiced" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/2corinthians/2corinthians12.htm#v21 (2 Cor 12:21).] | :"I fear that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those who sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, '''immorality''', and licentiousness they practiced" [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/2corinthians/2corinthians12.htm#v21 (2 Cor 12:21).] | ||
:"Now the works of the flesh are obvious: immorality, '''impurity''', licentiousness ..." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/galatians/galatians5.htm#v19 (Gal 5:19).] | :"Now the works of the flesh are obvious: immorality, '''impurity''', licentiousness ..." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/galatians/galatians5.htm#v19 (Gal 5:19).] | ||
:"'''Immorality''' or any impurity or greed must not even be mentioned among you, as is fitting among holy ones ..." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/ephesians/ephesians5.htm#v3 (Eph 5:3).] | :"'''Immorality''' or any impurity or greed must not even be mentioned among you, as is fitting among holy ones ..." [http://www.usccb.org/nab/bible/ephesians/ephesians5.htm#v3 (Eph 5:3).] |
Revision as of 02:27, 6 October 2010
Must fix long vowels ...
Sexual impurity
HTML Bible / Sacred Name Bible concordance:
Strong's Number |
Strong's Root |
Variant and Scripture |
---|---|---|
4202 | porneia |
|
4203 | porneuo |
|
4204 | porne |
|
4205 | pornos |
|
Adultery
Sacred Name Bible concordance:
Strong's Number |
Strong's Root |
Variant and Scripture |
---|---|---|
3428 | moichalis |
|
3429 | moichao |
|
3430 | moicheia |
|
3431 | moicheuo |
|
3432 | moichos |
|
Matthew's "Exception" Clause
- New American Bible footnote to Mt 5:31-32
- "See Deut 24:1-5. The Old Testament commandment that a bill of divorce be given to the woman assumes the legitimacy of divorce itself. It is this that Jesus denies. (Unless the marriage is unlawful): this 'exceptive clause, as it is often called, occurs also in Matthew 19:9, where the Greek is slightly different. There are other sayings of Jesus about divorce that prohibit it absolutely (see Mark 10:11-12; Luke 16:18; cf 1 Cor 7:10, 11b,) and most scholars agree that they represent the stand of Jesus. Matthew's 'exceptive clauses' are understood by some as a modification of the absolute prohibition. It seems, however, that the unlawfulness that Matthew gives as a reason why a marriage must be broken refers to a situation peculiar to his community: the violation of Mosaic law forbidding marriage between persons of certain blood and/or legal relationship (Lev 18:6-18). Marriages of that sort were regarded as incest (porneia), but some rabbis allowed Gentile converts to Judaism who had contracted such marriages to remain in them. Matthew's 'exceptive clause' is against such permissiveness for Gentile converts to Christianity; cf the similar prohibition of porneia in Acts 15:20, 29. In this interpretation, the clause constitutes no exception to the absolute prohibition of divorce when the marriage is lawful."
I think the situation envisaged by Matthew is that of converts entering the Church. If their pre-existing marriage is lawful, then they are bound by their pre-existing marriage vows. If their pre-existing marriage is not lawful in the eyes of the Church, then that pre-existing marriage must be broken up.
Examples of unlawful unions (porneia):
- A polygamist with multiple wives. Polygamy may have been lawful in the convert's religion and culture, but it is not lawful in Christianity. The convert must divorce himself from all but his first wife.
- A marriage to an underage girl. The consent necessary for the sacrament of marriage cannot be given by a minor. Even though some state may allow underage women to marry, the Church would not accept the civil marriage as a sacramental marriage. The convert would have to separate from his wife.
- A marriage to a close blood relative. The Church prohibits marriages between close relatives: parents may not marry their children nor grandparents their grandchildren; aunts and uncles may not marry their nieces and nephews; first cousins may not marry. If someone contracted a marriage with a close blood relative in another religion or culture, they could not continue to live in that marriage after converting to Catholicism.